TY - JOUR AU - Sachs,Jeffrey D. TI - Reforms in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union in Light of the East Asian Experiences JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 5404 PY - 1996 Y2 - January 1996 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w5404 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w5404.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Jeffrey D. Sachs The Earth Institute at Columbia University 314 Low Library 535 West 116th Street, MC 4327 New York, NY 10027 Tel: 212/854-8704 Fax: 212/854-8702 E-Mail: sachs@columbia.edu AB - During the past five years, there has been an important debate over the differing styles of market reforms in the formerly planned economies in East Asia versus Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union (EEFSU). This paper puts forward three related propositions. First, the rapid growth of East Asia, compared with economic contraction in EEFSU, reflects differences in economic structure and initial conditions, rather than differences in economic policymaking. Second, East Asian gradualism could not, and did not, work in EEFSU. Third, EEFSU continues to face serious problems with an overextended welfare state inherited from the socialist period. ER -