@techreport{NBERw5337, title = "Non-Walrasian Unemployment Fluctuations", author = "Jordi Gali", institution = "National Bureau of Economic Research", type = "Working Paper", series = "Working Paper Series", number = "5337", year = "1995", month = "November", URL = "http://www.nber.org/papers/w5337", abstract = {We modify the standard real business cycle model by assuming that wages are set by a monopoly union at the firm level. In the context of such a model, we introduce a measure of unemployment and analyze its equilibrium behavior. We show that a calibrated version of the model is capable of generating both a procyclical labor supply and a countercyclical unemployment rate, in a way qualitatively consistent with the evidence. The model stresses the role of countercyclical markups in the goods market as a key mechanism underlying the countercyclical behavior of unemployment.}, }