@techreport{NBERw5300, title = "Money-Based versus Exchange Rate-Based Stabilization with Endogenous Fiscal Policy", author = "Aaron Tornell and Andres Velasco", institution = "National Bureau of Economic Research", type = "Working Paper", series = "Working Paper Series", number = "5300", year = "1995", month = "October", URL = "http://www.nber.org/papers/w5300", abstract = {We present a standard intertemporal model in which fiscal policy is determined by an optimizing but non-benevolent fiscal authority. If the fiscal authority is impatient, a money-based stabilization provides more fiscal discipline and higher welfare for the representative agent than does an exchange rate-based stabilization. Data for Latin American stabilizations in the last quarter-century seem to confirm the notion that stabilizing by using money rather than the exchange rate helps induce politicians to reduce the fiscal deficit.}, }