@techreport{NBERw5285, title = "Models of Currency Crises with Self-Fulfilling Features", author = "Maurice Obstfeld", institution = "National Bureau of Economic Research", type = "Working Paper", series = "Working Paper Series", number = "5285", year = "1997", month = "February", URL = "http://www.nber.org/papers/w5285", abstract = {The discomfort a government suffers from speculation against its currency determines the strategic incentives of speculators and the scope for multiple currency-market equilibria. After describing an illustrative model in which high unemployment may cause an exchange- rate crisis with self-fulfilling features, the paper reviews some other self-reinforcing mechanisms. Recent econometric evidence seems to support the practical importance of these mechanisms.}, }