TY - JOUR AU - Berry,Steven AU - Levinsohn,James AU - Pakes,Ariel TI - Voluntary Export Restraints on Automobiles: Evaluating a Strategic TradePolicy JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 5235 PY - 1995 Y2 - August 1995 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w5235 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w5235.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Steven T. Berry Yale University Department of Economics Box 208264 37 Hillhouse Avenue New Haven, CT 06520-8264 Tel: 203/432-3556 Fax: 203/432-6323 E-Mail: steven.berry@yale.edu James A. Levinsohn Yale School of Management PO Box 208200 New Haven, CT 06520 Tel: 734/763-2319 Fax: 734/764-2769 E-Mail: James.Levinsohn@yale.edu Ariel Pakes Department of Economics Harvard University Littauer Room 117 Cambridge, MA 02138 Tel: 617/495-5320 Fax: 617/496-7352 E-Mail: apakes@fas.harvard.edu AB - In May, 1981, a voluntary export restraint (VER) was placed on exports of automobiles from Japan to the United States. As trade policies go, this one was important. At about the same time, though to much less fanfare, international trade theorists were obtaining (then) startling results from models of international trade in imperfectly competitive markets. These models suggested that in imperfectly competitive markets, an activist trade policy might enhance national welfare. In this paper, we provide some empirical evidence on whether these new theoretical possibilities might actually apply to the policy of VERs. ER -