TY - JOUR AU - Barberis,Nicholas AU - Boycko,Maxim AU - Shleifer,Andrei AU - Tsukanova,Natalia TI - How Does Privatization Work? Evidence from the Russian Shops JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 5136 PY - 1995 Y2 - May 1995 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w5136 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w5136.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Nicholas C. Barberis Yale School of Management 135 Prospect Street P O Box 208200 New Haven, CT 06520-8200 Tel: 203/436-0777 Fax: 203/432-6970 E-Mail: nick.barberis@yale.edu Andrei Shleifer Department of Economics Harvard University Littauer Center M-9 Cambridge, MA 02138 Tel: 617/495-5046 Fax: 617/496-1708 E-Mail: ashleifer@harvard.edu AB - We use a survey of 452 Russian shops, most of which were privatized between 1992 and 1993, to measure the importance of alternative channels through which privatization promotes restructuring. Restructuring is measured as capital renovation, change in suppliers, increase in hours that stores stay open, and layoffs. There is strong evidence that the presence of new owners and new managers raises the likelihood of restructuring. In contrast, there is no evidence that equity incentives of old managers promote restructuring. The evidence points to the critical role that new human capital plays in economic transformation. ER -