TY - JOUR AU - Mishkin,Frederic S. AU - Simon,John TI - An Empirical Examination of the Fisher Effect in Australia JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 5080 PY - 1997 Y2 - July 1997 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w5080 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w5080.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Frederic S. Mishkin Columbia University Graduate School of Business Uris Hall 817 3022 Broadway New York, NY 10027 Tel: 212-854-3488 Fax: 212/662-8474 E-Mail: fsm3@columbia.edu John Simon Economic Analysis Department Reserve Bank of Australia Sydney, Australia E-Mail: simonj@rba.gov.au AB - This paper analyzes the Fisher effect in Australia. Initial testing indicates that both interest rates and inflation contain unit roots. Furthermore, there are indications that the variables have non-standard error processes. To overcome problems associated with this and derive the correct small sample distributions of test statistics we make use of Monte Carlo simulations. These tests indicate that while a long-run Fisher effect seems to exist there is no evidence of a short-run Fisher effect. This suggests that, while short-run changes in interest rates reflect changes in monetary policy, longer-run levels indicate inflationary expectations. Thus, the longer-run level of interest rates should not be used to characterize the stance of monetary policy. ER -