@techreport{NBERw4766, title = "Mass Layoffs and Unemployment", author = "Andrew Caplin and John Leahy", institution = "National Bureau of Economic Research", type = "Working Paper", series = "Working Paper Series", number = "4766", year = "1994", month = "June", URL = "http://www.nber.org/papers/w4766", abstract = {Mass layoffs give rise to groups of unemployed workers who possess similar characteristics and therefore may learn from one another's experience searching for a new job. Two factors lead them to be too selective in the job offers that they accept. The first is an information externality: searchers fail to take into account the value of their experience to others. The second is an incentive to free ride: each worker would like others to experiment and reveal information concerning productive jobs. Together these forces imply that in equilibrium the natural rate of unemployment is too high.}, }