@techreport{NBERw4478, title = "Trade, Jobs, and Wages", author = "Paul Krugman and Robert Lawrence", institution = "National Bureau of Economic Research", type = "Working Paper", series = "Working Paper Series", number = "4478", year = "1993", month = "September", URL = "http://www.nber.org/papers/w4478", abstract = {There is a broad consensus among US opinion leaders that our economic problem is largely one of failures of international competition -- that trade deficits have eroded our manufacturing base, that inability to sell on world markets has been a major drag on economic growth, and that imports from low-wage countries have caused a widening of income inequality. This paper summarizes recent evidence on these issues, and shows that while there may be a grain of truth to each complaint, in each case the effect is quantitatively minor. The arithmetic of 'competitiveness' just doesn't work.}, }