TY - JOUR AU - McCallum,Bennett T. TI - Unit Roots in Macroeconomic Time Series: Some Critical Issues JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 4368 PY - 1993 Y2 - September 1993 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w4368 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w4368.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Bennett T. McCallum Tepper School of Business, Posner 256 Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA 15213 Tel: 412/268-2347 Fax: 412/268-6830 E-Mail: bm05@andrew.cmu.edu AB - This paper suggests that the relevant question concerning unit root' in the U.S. real GNP time series pertains to the relative importance of difference-stationary and trend-stationary components. Various analytical approaches indicate than an accurate answer is not obtainable with existing data. The paper next considers whether trending series should be differences prior to use in regression analysis and suggests it may not matter greatly if autocorrelated residuals are avoided. Finally, the paper argues that the absence of cointegration among variables does not imply the absence of any practically useful long-run relationship. ER -