TY - JOUR AU - Krueger,Anne O. AU - Duncan,Roderick TI - The Political Economy of Controls: Complexity JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 4351 PY - 1993 Y2 - April 1993 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w4351 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w4351.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Anne O. Krueger Department of International Economics SAIS, Johns Hopkins University 1740 Massachusetts Avenue NW Washington, DC 20036 Tel: 202/587-3238 E-Mail: annekrueger@jhu.edu AB - Increasing complexity of regulation over time is a regular empirical phenomenon whenever political processes attempt to control economic activity. In this paper it is argued that a tendency toward increasing complexity of controls is probably inherent in most efforts to regulate, and that the great likelihood that it will occur should be taken into account in initial policy formulation. Economic policy analyses may be correct as formulated on the assumption that the initial policies will be adopted and not be altered, but be wrong if it is recognized that increased complexity may be an inevitable cost of the policy. ER -