TY - JOUR AU - Blomstrom,Magnus AU - Kokko,Ari TI - Policies to Encourage Inflows of Technology Through Foreign Multinationals JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 4289 PY - 1995 Y2 - July 1995 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w4289 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w4289.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Magnus Blomstrom European Institute of Japanese Studies Stockholm School of Economics Post Office Box 6501, Sveavagen 65 S-113 83 Stockholm SWEDEN Tel: 46-8-7369265 Fax: 46-8-313017 E-Mail: magnus.blomstrom@gmail.com Ari Kokko European Institute of Japanese Studies Stockholm School of Economics S-113 83 Stockholm, SWEDEN E-Mail: ako.int@cbs.dk AB - Do host countries aiming to maximize the inflows of technology through foreign multinationals have any policy alternatives to formal technology transfer requirements and performance requirements? To answer this question, the present paper examines some possible determinants of the technology imports of U.S. majority-owned foreign affiliates in 33 host countries. The results show that the affiliates' technology imports increase with the host countries' domestic investment levels and education levels, but that various performance requirements are negatively related to technology transfer. This suggests that policies promoting local investment, competition, and education may sometimes be alternatives to direct controls and requirements. ER -