TY - JOUR AU - Ramey,Valerie A. TI - How Important is the Credit Channel in the Transmission of Monetary Policy? JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 4285 PY - 1993 Y2 - March 1993 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w4285 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w4285.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Valerie A. Ramey Department of Economics, 0508 University of California, San Diego 9500 Gilman Drive La Jolla, CA 92093-0508 Tel: 858/534-2388 Fax: 858/534-7040 E-Mail: VRAMEY@UCSD.EDU M2 - featured in NBER digest on 1993-11-01 AB - This paper empirically tests the importance of the credit channel in the transmission of monetary policy. Three credit variables are analyzed: total bank loans, bank holdings of securities relative to loans, and the difference in the growth rate of short-term debt of small and large firms. In order to determine the marginal effect of the credit channel over the standard money channel, the significance of the credit variables is studied in a model that includes money (M2). In most cases, the credit variables play an insignificant role in the impact of monetary policy shocks on output. ER -