TY - JOUR AU - Kantor,Shawn Everett AU - Legros,Patrick TI - The Economic Consequences of Legislative Oversight: Theory and Evidencefrom the Medical Profession JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 4281 PY - 1993 Y2 - February 1993 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w4281 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w4281.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Shawn E. Kantor School of Social Sciences, Humanities and Arts University of California, Merced 5200 N. Lake Road Merced, CA 95343 Tel: 209-228-2956 Fax: 209-228-4007 E-Mail: skantor@ucmerced.edu Patrick Legros ECARES, Universite Libre de Bruxelles CP114 50 avenue Franklin Roosevelt 1050 Brussels BELGIUM E-Mail: plegros@ulb.ac.be AB - This paper provides a positive analysis of how formal, periodic legislative oversight of regulatory agencies can influence market outcomes and the welfare of regulated industries. Whereas previous research has focused on the political distinction between passive and active legislative oversight, this paper shows that there exists an important economic difference between two mechanisms as well. We develop a principal-agent model that describes how a regulatory agent's incentives are influenced if its actions are publicly scrutinized. Our empirical analysis supports our claim that formal oversight leads to measurable economic effects. ER -