TY - JOUR AU - Brander,James A. AU - Dowrick,Steve TI - The Role of Fertility and Population in Economic Growth: Empirical ResultsFrom Aggregate Cross-National Data JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 4270 PY - 1993 Y2 - February 1993 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w4270 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w4270.pdf N1 - Author contact info: James A. Brander University of British Columbia Faculty of Commerce 2053 Main Mall Vancouver, B.C. V6T 1Z2 CANADA Tel: 604/822-8483 Fax: 604/822-8477 E-Mail: brander@sauder.ubc.ca Steve Dowrick Department of Economics, RSSS Australia National University Canberra Act 0200 AUSTRALIA E-Mail: steve.dowrick@anu.edu.au AB - Two recently improved sets of cross-country panel data are combined in order to re-examine the effects of population growth and fertility on economic growth. Using a 107 country panel data set covering 1960-85, we find that high birth rates appear to reduce economic growth through investment effects and possibly through "capital dilution", although classic resource dilution is not evident in the data. Most significantly, however, birth rate declines have a strong medium-term positive impact on per capita income growth through labour supply or "dependency" effects. ER -