TY - JOUR AU - Bertola,Giuseppe AU - Drazen,Allan TI - Trigger Points and Budget Cuts: Explaining the Effects of Fiscal Austerity JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 3844 PY - 1991 Y2 - September 1991 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w3844 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w3844.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Giuseppe Bertola Dipartimento di Economia, Università di Torino Via Po 53 I-10124 Torino Italy E-Mail: giuseppe.bertola@unito.it Allan Drazen Department of Economics University of Maryland College Park, MD 20742 Tel: 301/405-3477 Fax: 301/405-7835 E-Mail: drazen@econ.umd.edu AB - We propose and solve an optimizing model which explains counterintuitive effects of fiscal policy in terms of expectations. If government spending follows an upward-trending stochastic process which the public believes may fall sharply when it reaches specific "target points," then optimizing consumption behavior and simple budget constraint arithmetic imply a nonlinear relationship between private consumption and government spending. This theoretical relation is consistent with the experience of several countries. ER -