@techreport{NBERw3844, title = "Trigger Points and Budget Cuts: Explaining the Effects of Fiscal Austerity", author = "Giuseppe Bertola and Allan Drazen", institution = "National Bureau of Economic Research", type = "Working Paper", series = "Working Paper Series", number = "3844", year = "1991", month = "September", URL = "http://www.nber.org/papers/w3844", abstract = {We propose and solve an optimizing model which explains counterintuitive effects of fiscal policy in terms of expectations. If government spending follows an upward-trending stochastic process which the public believes may fall sharply when it reaches specific "target points," then optimizing consumption behavior and simple budget constraint arithmetic imply a nonlinear relationship between private consumption and government spending. This theoretical relation is consistent with the experience of several countries.}, }