TY - JOUR AU - Bound,John AU - Freeman,Richard B. TI - What Went Wrong? The Erosion of Relative Earnings and Employment Among Young Black Men in the 1980s JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 3778 PY - 1991 Y2 - July 1991 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w3778 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w3778.pdf N1 - Author contact info: John Bound Department of Economics University of Michigan Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1220 Tel: 734/998-7149 Fax: 734/998-7415 E-Mail: jbound@umich.edu Richard B. Freeman NBER 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138 Tel: 617/868-3900 Fax: 617/868-2742 E-Mail: freeman@nber.org M2 - featured in NBER digest on 1991-10-01 AB - This paper shows a widening in black-white earnings and employment gaps among young men from the mid-l970s through the 1980s that differs among subgroups. Earnings gaps increased most among college graduates and in the midwest while gaps in employment-population rates grew most among high school dropouts. We attribute the differential widening to distinct shifts in demand for subgroups due to changes in industry and regional employment, the falling real minimum wage and deunionisation, the growth of the relative supply of black to white workers that was marked among college graduates, and to increased crime, that was marked among high school dropouts. The differential factors affecting the groups highlights the economic diversity of black Americans. ER -