TY - JOUR AU - Stiglitz,Joseph E. TI - Government, Financial Markets, and Economic Development JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 3669 PY - 1991 Y2 - April 1991 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w3669 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w3669.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Joseph E. Stiglitz Uris Hall, Columbia University 3022 Broadway, Room 814 New York, NY 10027 Tel: 212/854-0671 Fax: 212/662-8474 E-Mail: jes322@columbia.edu AB - Ideological debates on the role of government in development have focused on two contrasting prescriptions: one calling for large scale government interventions to solve problems of massive market failures, the other for the unfettering of markets, with the dynamic forces of capitalism naturally leading to growth and prosperity. This paper is part of an exploration of a middle road, focusing in particular on the role of government in financial markets. After explaining the importance of, and the limitations on, capital markets, particularly in allocating scarce investment resources, the results are used as a basis of a critique of the two 'extreme' approaches. Recognizing the limitations of government intervention as well as of free markets, the 'new view' of capital markets provides new insights into s variety of policy issues, which are addressed in the final section of the paper. ER -