NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH
NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH

Investor Diversification and International Equity Markets

Kenneth R. French, James M. Poterba

NBER Working Paper No. 3609*
Issued in January 1991
NBER Program(s):   ME

The benefits of international diversification have been recognized for decades. In spite of this, most investors hold nearly all of their wealth in domestic assets. In this paper, we construct new estimates of the international equity portfolio holdings of investors in the U.S., Japan, and Britain. More than 98% of the equity portfolio of Japanese investors is held domestically; the analogous percentages are 94% for the U.S., and 82% for Britain. We use a simple model of investor preferences and behavior to show that current portfolio patterns imply that investors in each nation expect returns in their domestic equity market to be several hundred basis points higher than returns in other markets. This lack of diversification appears to be the result of investor choices, rather than institutional constraints.

*Published: American Economic Review, Vol. 81, (May 1991), pp.222-226. French, Kenneth R. and James M. Poterba. "Investor Diversification And International Equity Markets," American Economic Review, 1991, v81(2), 222-226.

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