@techreport{NBERw3418, title = "Target Zones with Limited Reserves", author = "Paul Krugman and Julio Rotemberg", institution = "National Bureau of Economic Research", type = "Working Paper", series = "Working Paper Series", number = "3418", year = "1990", month = "August", URL = "http://www.nber.org/papers/w3418", abstract = {Like a fixed exchange rate, a target zone system may be subject to speculative attacks when the reserves of the central bank are limited. This paper analyzes such speculative attacks and their implications; it shows that the recently developed "smooth pasting" model of target zones should be viewed as a special case that emerges only when reserves are sufficiently large. The paper then uses the target zone framework to resolve a seeming paradox in predicting speculative attacks on a gold standard, arguing that such a standard may best be viewed as the boundary between one-sided target zones.}, }