TY - JOUR AU - Mishkin,Frederic S. TI - Asymmetric Information and Financial Crises: A Historical Perspective JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 3400 PY - 1991 Y2 - August 1991 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w3400 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w3400.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Frederic S. Mishkin Columbia University Graduate School of Business Uris Hall 817 3022 Broadway New York, NY 10027 Tel: 212-854-3488 Fax: 212/662-8474 E-Mail: fsm3@columbia.edu M1 - published as Frederic S. Mishkin. "Asymmetric Information and Financial Crises: A Historical Perspective," in R. Glenn Hubbard, editor, "Financial Markets and Financial Crises" University of Chicago Press (1991) AB - This paper examines the nature of financial crises from a historical perspective using the new and burgeoning literature on asymmetric information and financial structure. After describing how this literature helps to understand the nature of financial crises, the paper focuses on a historical examination of a series of financial crises in the United States, beginning with the panic of 1857 and ending with the stock market crash of October 19,1987. The asymmetric information approach explains the patterns in the data and many features of these crises which are otherwise hard to explain. It also suggests why financial crises have had such important consequences for the aggregate economy over the past one hundred and fifty years. ER -