NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH
NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH

Waiting for Work

George A. Akerlof, Andrew K. Rose, Janet L. Yellen

NBER Working Paper No. 3385*
Issued in June 1990
NBER Program(s):   EFG

This paper explains upward job mobility and observed patterns of

unemployment by skill as an economy recovers from a recession. Skilled

unemployment is due to rational waiting by workers looking for long-term jobs

when there is a "lock-in" effect. Lock-in occurs if the conditions in the

labor market when a worker first accepts a job have a persistent effect on

wages. Using longitudinal data, we provide empirical evidence of the cyclical

pattern of wages predicted by the theory and also of lock-in.

*Published: George A. Akerlof & Andrew K. Rose & Janet L. Yellen, 1990. "Waiting for work," Proceedings, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, issue Nov.

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