NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH
NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH

What is National Saving?: Alternative Measures in Historical and International Context

David F. Bradford

NBER Working Paper No. 3341*
Issued in April 1990
NBER Program(s):   PE

Most discussion of national saving behavior is based on national income

account data. This paper lays out some of the main alternative conceptions of

saving and to present data comparing recent U.S. saving behavior with its own

past and with that of other nations. I argue, in particular, that more

attention should be paid to measures of national wealth at asset market values.

The main empirical contribution is to pull together data from the national

balance sheets on wealth at market value compiled for the United States by the

Flow of Funds Division of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System

(1989) and by various agencies sources in three other countries for which

market value figures could be found: Japan, and Sweden, and the United

Kingdom.

*Published: Eds., Charls E. Walker, MArk A. Bloomfield, Margo Thorning, The U.S. Savings Challenge: Policy Options for Productivity and Growth, Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1990,pp. 31-75

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