NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH
NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH

Pareto Efficient Tax Structures

Dagobert L. Brito, Jonathan H. Hamilton, Steven M. Slutsky, Joseph E. Stiglitz

NBER Working Paper No. 3288 (Also Reprint No. r1659)*
Issued in November 1991
NBER Program(s):   PE

Most analyses of optimal income taxation make restrictive technical

assumptions on preferences (such as single-crossing) and only derive properties

of welfare-maximizing tax schedules. Here, for an economy with any finite

numbers of groups and commodities, Pareto efficient tax structures are

described assuming only continuity and monotonicity of preferences. Most

results follow directly from a property of self-selection: at an optimum, one

group will never envy the bundle of another group which pays a larger total

tax. The bundle of a group paying the largest total tax is undistorted.

Assuming normality, undistorted outcomes for a group form a connected segment

on the constrained utility possibility frontier. The tax structure at

distorted outcomes is also described.

*Published: Oxford Economic Papers, Vol. 42, pp. 61-77, (1990).

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