TY - JOUR AU - Plosser,Charles I. TI - Money and Business Cycles: A Real Business Cycle Interpretation JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 3221 PY - 1991 Y2 - April 1991 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w3221 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w3221.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Charles I. Plosser President Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia Ten Independence Mall Philadelphia, PA 19106 Tel: 215/574-6432 Fax: 585/442-7069 E-Mail: charles.plosser@phil.frb.org AB - This paper focuses on the role of money in economic fluctuations. While money may play an important role in market economies, its role as an important impulse to business cycles remains a highly controversial hypothesis. For years economists have attempted to construct monetary theories of the business cycle with only limited empirical success. Alternatively, recent real theories of the cycle have taken the view that to a first approximation independent variations in the nominal quantity of outside money are neutral. This paper finds that the empirical evidence for a monetary theory of the cycle is weak. Not only do variations in nominal money explain very little of subsequent movements in real activity, but what explanatory power exists arises from variations in endogenous components of money. ER -