NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH
NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH

Unionization and Employment Behavior

David G. Blanchflower, Neil Millward, Andrew J. Oswald

NBER Working Paper No. 3180*
Issued in November 1989
NBER Program(s):   LS

Although there exists a large literature on the effects of trade

unions upon wages, there is no published work that uses

microeconomic data to examine the employment consequences of

unionization. The paper addresses this issue with a new British

data set and shows that, even after the addition of a

substantial set of control variables, there is a strong

association between poor employment performance and the presence

of trade unions. The union employment growth differential is

estimated at approximately -3% per annum.

*Published: Economic Journal, Vol. 101, No. 407, pp.815-834, July 1991.

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