NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH
NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH

Public Confidence and Debt Management: A Model and A Case Study of Italy

Alberto Alesina, Alessandro Prati, Guido Tabellini

NBER Working Paper No. 3135*
Issued in October 1989
NBER Program(s):   ME

High debt countries may face the risk of self-fulfilling debt crises. If

the public expects that in the future the government will be unable to roll

over the maturing debt, they may refuse to buy debt today and choose to hold

foreign assets. This lack of confidence may then be self-fulfilling. This

paper argues that under certain conditions, the occurrence of a confidence

crisia is more likely if the average maturity of the debt is short. On the

contrary, a long and evenly distributed maturity structure may reduce such a

risk. We consider the recent Italian experience from this perspective. In

particular we ask whether recent develnpmencs in che market for government debt

ahoy signa of unstable public confidence, and of a risk premium.

*Published: R. Dornbusch and M. Draghi, editors. Debt Management and Capital Markets. London: Cambridge University Press, 1990.

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