NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH
NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH

Intertemporal Dependence, Impatience, and Dynamics

Maurice Obstfeld

NBER Working Paper No. 3028 (Also Reprint No. r1492)*
Issued in January 1991
NBER Program(s):   EFG

This paper develops simple geometric methods for analyzing dynamic

behavior in models with intertemporally dependent consumer tastes.

Since the preferences studied do not assume time-additivity, they

allow the marginal utility of consumption on a given date to vary

with consumption on other dates. Intertemporal dependence is induced

by the presence of a variable individual rate of time preference.

The optimal consumption responses to transitory and anticipated

changes in incomes and interest rates are easily derived and are

similar in important ways to the responses implied by the standard

model with constant time preference. Intuitive explanations of the

first-order conditions describing optimal paths are provided.

*Published: Journal of Monetary Economics, Vol. 26, pp. 45-75, (1990).

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