Mean Reversion and Consumption SmoothingFischer Black
NBER Working Paper No. 2946 Using a simple conventional model with additive separable utility and constant elasticity, we can explain mean reversion and consumption smoothing. The model uses the price of risk and wealth as state variables, but has only one stochastic variable. The price of risk rises temporarily as wealth falls. We also distinguish between risk aversion and the consumption elasticity of marginal utility. We can use the model to match estimates of the average values of consumption volatility, wealth volatility, mean reversion, the growth rate of consumption, the real interest rate, and the market risk premium. Published: Review of Financial Studies, Vol. 3, no. 1 (1990): 107-114. This paper is available as PDF (120 K) or via email.
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