TY  - JOUR
AU  - Spencer,Barbara J.
AU  - Jones,Ronald W.
TI  - Vertical Foreclosure and International Trade Policy
JF  - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series
VL  - No. 2920
PY  - 1991
Y2  - August 1991
UR  - http://www.nber.org/papers/w2920
L1  - http://www.nber.org/papers/w2920.pdf
N1  - Author contact info:
Barbara J. Spencer
University of British Columbia
Sauder School of Business
2053 Main Mall
Vancouver, BC  V6T 1Z2
CANADA
Tel: 604/822-8479
Fax: 604/822-8477
E-Mail: barbara.spencer@sauder.ubc.ca
AB  - We examine conditions under which a low cost vertically integrated manufacturer has an incentive to export an intermediate product to its higher cost (vertically integrated) rival rather than to vertically foreclose, fully cutting off supplies. The nature of supply conditions in the importing country, the size of an import tariff on the final good and optimal policy by the exporting country are all shown to be important for this decision. The exporting country may gain by taxing exports of the final (Cournot) product even though, under Cournot competition, an export subsidy is optimal in the absence of a market for intermediates. In this case, optimal policy also requires an export tax on intermediates, but the higher tax on final goods serves to divert sales to the more profitable market for intermediates increasing the extent of vertical supply. It is optimal to tax the export of both goods or to subsidize the export of both goods. It is never optimal to tax one and subsidize the other.
ER  -