TY - JOUR AU - Romer,Christina D. TI - The Great Crash and the Onset of the Great Depression JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 2639 PY - 1988 Y2 - June 1988 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w2639 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w2639.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Christina D. Romer Department of Economics University of California, Berkeley 549 Evans Hall, #3880 Berkeley, CA 94720 Tel: 510/642-4317 Fax: 510/642-6615 E-Mail: cromer@econ.berkeley.edu AB - This paper argues that the collapse of stock prices in October 1929 generated temporary uncertainty about future income which caused consumers to forego purchases of durable and semidurable goods in late 1929 and much of 1930. Evidence that the stock market crash generated uncertainty is provided by the decline in confidence expressed by contemporary forecasters. Evidence that this uncertainty affected consumer behavior is provided by the fact that spending on consumer durables and semidurables declined immediately following the Great Crash and by the fact that there is a negative historical relationship between stock market variability and the production of consumer durables in the prewar era. ER -