TY - JOUR AU - Berg,Andrew AU - Sachs,Jeffrey TI - The Debt Crisis: Structural Explanations of Country Performance JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 2607 PY - 1988 Y2 - June 1988 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w2607 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w2607.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Andrew Berg International Monetary Fund 700 19th Street NW Washington DC 20431 Tel: 202-623-8843 Fax: 202-589-8843 E-Mail: aberg@imf.org Jeffrey D. Sachs The Earth Institute at Columbia University 314 Low Library 535 West 116th Street, MC 4327 New York, NY 10027 Tel: 212/854-8704 Fax: 212/854-8702 E-Mail: sachs@columbia.edu AB - This paper develops a cross-country statistical model of debt rescheduling, and the secondary market valuation of LDC debt, which links these variables to key structural characteristics of developing countries, such as the trade regime, the degree of income inequality, and the share of agriculture in GNP Our most striking finding is that higher income inequality is a significant predictor of a-higher probability of debt rescheduling in a cross-section of middle-income countries. We attribute this correlation to various difficulties of political management in economies with extreme inequality. We also find that outward-orientation of the trade regime is a significant predictor of a reduced probability of debt rescheduling. ER -