TY  - JOUR
AU  - Brito,Dagobert L.
AU  - Hamilton,Jonathan H.
AU  - Slutsky,Steven M.
AU  - Stiglitz,Joseph E.
TI  - Information and Multi-Period Optimal Income Taxation with Government Commitment
JF  - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series
VL  - No. 2458
PY  - 1987
Y2  - December 1987
UR  - http://www.nber.org/papers/w2458
L1  - http://www.nber.org/papers/w2458.pdf
N1  - Author contact info:
Joseph E. Stiglitz
Uris Hall, Columbia University
3022 Broadway, Room 212
New York, NY  10027
Tel: 212/854-0671
Fax: 212/662-8474
E-Mail: jes322@columbia.edu
AB  - The optimal income taxation problem has been extensively studied in one- period models. When consumers work for many periods, this paper analyzes what information, if any, that the government learns about abilities in one period can be used in later periods to attain more redistribution than in a one- period world. liken the government must commit itself to future tax schedules, the gains cane from relaxing self-selection constraints by intertemporal nonstationarity. The effect of nonstationarity is analogous to that of randomization in one-period models. In a model with two ability classes it is shown that the key use of information is that only a single lifetime self-selection constraint for each type of consumer must be imposed. Sane necessary and sufficient conditions for randomization or nonstationarity are given. The planner can make additional use of the information when individual and social rates of time discounting differ. In this case, the limiting tax schedule is a nondistorting one if the government has a lower discount rate than individuals.
ER  -