NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH
NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH

Patents, Citations and Innovations: Tracing the Links

Manuel Trajtenberg

NBER Working Paper No. 2457*
Issued in December 1987
NBER Program(s):   PR

The goal is to tackle anew the main problems encountered in using patent data in economic research, namely, the large variance in the value of patents, and the difficulties in matching patents with economic categories. The first is addressed with the aid of patent citations, the second with computerized search techniques for large databases. The proposed solutions are applied to the case of Computed Tomography (CT) Scanners, a pathbreaking innovation in medical technology. The main findings are that patents weighted by citations are highly correlated with the value of innovations, and that important innovations generate further innovative activity (R&D), and hence bring about down-the-line patents.

*Published: "A Penny for Your Quotes: Patent Citations and the Value of Innovations," The Rand Journal of Economics, Spring 1990, 21(1), 172-187.

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