@techreport{NBERw2242, title = "Accounting for Racial Differences in School Attendance in the American South, 1900: The Role of Separate-But-Equal", author = "Robert A. Margo", institution = "National Bureau of Economic Research", type = "Working Paper", series = "Working Paper Series", number = "2242", year = "1987", month = "May", URL = "http://www.nber.org/papers/w2242", abstract = {Everyone knows that public school officials in the American South violated the Supreme Court's separate-but-equal decision. But did the violations matter? Yes, enforcement of separate-but-equal would have narrowed racial differences in school attendance in the early twentieth century South. But separate-but-equal was not enough. Black children still would have attended school less often than white children because black parents were poorer and less literate than white parents.}, }