@techreport{NBERw2187, title = "Existing Estimates, New Estimates, and New Interpretations of World War I and its Aftermath", author = "Christina D. Romer", institution = "National Bureau of Economic Research", type = "Working Paper", series = "Working Paper Series", number = "2187", year = "1987", month = "March", URL = "http://www.nber.org/papers/w2187", abstract = {The paper examines the official Commerce Department estimates of gross national product for 1909-1928 and finds that they are far inferior to the less commonly used Kendrick GNP estimates. The paper then derives a revised version of the Kendrick series that alters significantly the representation of annual movements in the Kendrick series before 1919. This endorsement of a revised Kendrick GNP series in place of the official Commerce Department estimates before 1929 suggests new interpretations of the effect of World War I on the American economy and the nature and cause of the depression of 1921.}, }