TY - JOUR AU - Flood,Robert P. AU - Hodrick,Robert J. TI - Money and the Open Economy Business Cycle: A Flexible Price Model JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 1967 PY - 1986 Y2 - June 1986 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w1967 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w1967.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Robert Flood Notre Dame E-Mail: rflood1@nd.edu Robert J. Hodrick Graduate School of Business Columbia University 3022 Broadway New York, NY 10027 Tel: 212/854-3413 Fax: 212/316-9219 E-Mail: rh169@columbia.edu AB - This paper develops an open-economy model of the business cycle. The nominal prices in the model are flexible and monetary nonneutrality is developed using information confusion about the sources of disturbances to demand coupled with differential persistence of demand shocks. Firms use inventories to smooth their production, and consumers follow a stochastic permanent income expenditure function. The major implication of the model is that unperceived monetary disturbances improve the terms of trade and increase real output in contrast to sticky price models in which the terms of trade deteriorates. This implication of the model is examined empirically. ER -