TY - JOUR AU - Eaton,Jonathan AU - Gersovitz,Mark AU - Stiglitz,Joseph E. TI - The Pure Theory of Country Risk JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 1894 PY - 1986 Y2 - December 1986 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w1894 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w1894.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Jonathan Eaton Department of Economics Penn State University 608 Kern Graduate Building University Park, PA 16802-3306 Tel: (814) 865 - 8871 Fax: (814) 863 - 4775 E-Mail: jxe22@psu.edu Joseph E. Stiglitz Uris Hall, Columbia University 3022 Broadway, Room 814 New York, NY 10027 Tel: 212/854-0671 Fax: 212/662-8474 E-Mail: jes322@columbia.edu M1 - published as Jonathan Eaton, Mark Gersovitz, Joseph E. Stiglitz. "The Pure Theory of Country Risk," in Georges de Ménil and Robert J. Gordon, editors, "International Volatility and Economic Growth: The First Ten Years of The International Seminar on Macroeconomics" Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., 1991 (1991) AB - This paper attempts to survey, and to put into perspective, recent lterature that has analyzed the nature of credit relations between developed and developing countries.This analysis has made use of recent advances in the economics of information and strategic interaction. Traditional concepts of solvency and liquidity are of little help in understanding problems of soverign debt. Creditors do not have the means to seize the assets of a borrower in default. Hence the borrower who is expected eventually to repay his debts should be able to borrow to meet any current debt-service obligations. A problem that is essential to a theory of international lending is that of enforcement. The difficulty is one of ensuring that the two sides of a loan contract adhere to it, in particular that the borrower repays the lender and the lenders can commit themselves to penalize the borrower if he does not. ER -