@techreport{NBERw18792, title = "Estate Taxation with Altruism Heterogeneity", author = "Emmanuel Farhi and Iván Werning", institution = "National Bureau of Economic Research", type = "Working Paper", series = "Working Paper Series", number = "18792", year = "2013", month = "February", URL = "http://www.nber.org/papers/w18792", abstract = {We develop a theory of optimal estate taxation in a model where bequest inequality is driven by differences in parental altruism. We show that a wide range of results are possible, from positive taxes to subsidies, depending on redistributive objectives implicit in the cardinal specification of utility and social welfare functions. We propose a normalization that is helpful in classifying these different possibilities. We isolate cases where the optimal policy bans negative bequests and taxes positive bequests, features present in most advanced countries.}, }