TY - JOUR AU - Polinsky,A. Mitchell AU - Shavell,Steven TI - Costly Litigation and Optimal Damages JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 18594 PY - 2012 Y2 - December 2012 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w18594 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w18594.pdf N1 - Author contact info: A. Mitchell Polinsky Stanford Law School Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305 Tel: 650/723-0886 Fax: 650/723-3557 E-Mail: polinsky@stanford.edu Steven Shavell Harvard Law School 1575 Massachusetts Avenue Hauser Hall 508 Cambridge, MA 02138 Tel: 617/495-3668 Fax: 617/496-2256 E-Mail: shavell@law.harvard.edu AB - A basic principle of law is that damages paid by a liable party should equal the harm caused by that party. However, this principle is not correct when account is taken of litigation costs, because they too are part of the social costs associated with an injury. In this article we examine the influence of litigation costs on the optimal level of damages, assuming that litigation costs rise with the level of damages. ER -