TY - JOUR AU - Acharya,Viral V. AU - Baghai,Ramin P. AU - Subramanian,Krishnamurthy V. TI - Wrongful Discharge Laws and Innovation JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 18516 PY - 2012 Y2 - November 2012 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w18516 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w18516.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Viral V. Acharya Stern School of Business New York University 44 West 4th Street, Suite 9-84 New York, NY 10012 Tel: 212/998-0354 Fax: 212 995 4233 E-Mail: vacharya@stern.nyu.edu Ramin Baghai Stockholm School of Economics E-Mail: ramin.baghai@hhs.se Krishnamurthy Subramanian Indian School of Business Gachibowli Hyderabad (A.P.) India 500032 Tel: +91-40-2318-7169 E-Mail: kvsubramania@gmail.com AB - We show that wrongful discharge laws – laws that protect employees against unjust dismissal – spur innovation and new firm creation. Wrongful discharge laws, particularly those that prohibit employers from acting in bad faith ex post, limit employers' ability to hold up innovating employees after the innovation is successful. By reducing the possibility of hold-up, these laws enhance employees' innovative efforts and encourage firms to invest in risky, but potentially mould-breaking, projects. We develop a model and provide supporting empirical evidence of this effect using the staggered adoption of wrongful discharge laws across the U.S. states. ER -