TY - JOUR AU - Feldstein,Martin TI - U.S. Budget Deficits and the European Economies: Resolving the Political Economy Puzzle JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 1790 PY - 1986 Y2 - December 1986 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w1790 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w1790.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Martin S. Feldstein President Emeritus NBER 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138-5398 Tel: 617/868-3905 Fax: 617/868-7194 E-Mail: msfeldst@nber.org AB - This paper, prepared for the annual meetings of the American Economic Association, discusses how the increases in the U.S. budget deficits since 1980 have affected the economies of Western Europe. The analysis emphasizes that U.S. deficits have not only affected these economies directly but have also induced them to adopt more restrictive monetary and fiscal policies than they would otherwise have chosen. This induced shift in domestic policies is the primary reason why European governments have pressed for a reduction in the U.S. budget deficits despite the favorable impact of those deficits on European trade surpluses. ER -