TY - JOUR AU - Akresh,Richard AU - Walque,Damien de AU - Kazianga,Harounan TI - Alternative Cash Transfer Delivery Mechanisms: Impacts on Routine Preventative Health Clinic Visits in Burkina Faso JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 17785 PY - 2012 Y2 - January 2012 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w17785 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w17785.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Richard Akresh Department of Economics University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 1407 West Gregory Drive, 214 David Kinley Hall Urbana, IL 61801 Tel: 217/333-3467 E-Mail: akresh@illinois.edu Damien de Walque The World Bank Development Research Group 1818 H Street, NW Washington, DC 20433 Tel: (202) 473-2517 E-Mail: ddewalque@worldbank.org Harounan Kazianga Department of Economics Oklahoma State University Business 324 Stillwater, OK 74078 Tel: (405) 744-5110 E-Mail: harounan.kazianga@okstate.edu M3 - presented at "African Development Successes", August 3-5, 2011 AB - We conducted a unique randomized experiment to estimate the impact of alternative cash transfer delivery mechanisms on household demand for routine preventative health services in rural Burkina Faso. The two-year pilot program randomly distributed cash transfers that were either conditional or unconditional and were given to either mothers or fathers. Families under the conditional cash transfer schemes were required to obtain quarterly child growth monitoring at local health clinics for all children under 60 months old. There were no such requirements under the unconditional programs. Compared with control group households, we find that conditional cash transfers significantly increase the number of preventative health care visits during the previous year, while unconditional cash transfers do not have such an impact. For the conditional cash transfers, transfers given to mothers or fathers showed similar magnitude beneficial impacts on increasing routine visits. ER -