TY - JOUR AU - Monacelli,Tommaso AU - Quadrini,Vincenzo AU - Trigari,Antonella TI - Financial Markets and Unemployment JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 17389 PY - 2011 Y2 - September 2011 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w17389 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w17389.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Tommaso Monacelli IGIER Universita' Bocconi and CEPR Via Roentgen 1 20136 Milano Italy E-Mail: tommaso.monacelli@unibocconi.it Vincenzo Quadrini Department of Finance and Business Economics Marshall School of Business University of Southern California 701 Exposition Boulevard Los Angeles, CA 90089 Tel: 213/740-6521 Fax: 213/740-6650 E-Mail: quadrini@usc.edu Antonella Trigari IGIER, Università Bocconi Via Roentgen 1 20136 Milano Italy Tel: +39 02 58363040 Fax: +39 02 58363302 E-Mail: antonella.trigari@unibocconi.it AB - We study the importance of financial markets for (un)employment fluctuations in a model with searching and matching frictions where firms issue debt under limited enforcement. Higher debt allows employers to bargain lower wages which in turn increases the incentive to create jobs. The transmission mechanism of 'credit shocks' is fundamentally different from the typical credit channel and the model can explain why firms cut hiring after a credit contraction even if they have not shortage of funds for hiring workers. The theoretical predictions are consistent with the estimation of a structural VAR whose identifying restrictions are derived from the theoretical model. ER -