TY - JOUR AU - Tella,Rafael Di AU - Dubra,Juan TI - Free to Punish? The American Dream and the Harsh Treatment of Criminals JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 17309 PY - 2011 Y2 - August 2011 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w17309 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w17309.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Rafael Di Tella Harvard Business School Soldiers Field Rd Boston, MA 02163 Tel: 617/495-6000 E-Mail: rditella@hbs.edu Juan Dubra Universidad de Montevideo Montevideo, Uruguay E-Mail: dubraj@um.edu.uy AB - We describe the evolution of selective aspects of punishment in the US over the period 1980-2004. We note that imprisonment increased around 1980, a period that coincides with the “Reagan revolution” in economic matters. We build an economic model where beliefs about economic opportunities and beliefs about punishment are correlated. We present three pieces of evidence (across countries, within the US and an experimental exercise) that are consistent with the model. ER -