Risk, Monetary Policy and the Exchange Rate

Gianluca Benigno, Pierpaolo Benigno, Salvatore Nisticò

NBER Working Paper No. 17133
Issued in June 2011
NBER Program(s):Asset Pricing, Economic Fluctuations and Growth, International Finance and Macroeconomics, Monetary Economics

In this research, we provide new empirical evidence on the importance of time-varying uncertainty for the exchange rate and the excess return in currency markets. Following an increase in monetary policy uncertainty, the dollar exchange rate appreciates in the medium run, while an increase in the volatility of productivity leads to a dollar depreciation. We propose a general-equilibrium theory of exchange rate determination based on the interaction between monetary policy and time-varying uncertainty aimed at understanding these regularities. In the model, the behaviour of the exchange rate following nominal and real volatility shocks is consistent with the empirical evidence. Furthermore we show that risk factors and interest-rate smoothing are important in accounting for the negative coefficient in the UIP regression.

Acknowledgments

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Document Object Identifier (DOI): 10.3386/w17133

Published:

• Gianluca Benigno & Pierpaolo Benigno & Salvatore Nistic�, 2012. "Risk, Monetary Policy, and the Exchange Rate," NBER Macroeconomics Annual, University of Chicago Press, vol. 26(1), pages 247 - 309.
• Risk, Monetary Policy and the Exchange Rate, Gianluca Benigno, Pierpaolo Benigno, Salvatore Nisticò. in NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2011, Volume 26, Acemoglu and Woodford. 2012

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