TY - JOUR AU - Mankiw,N. Gregory AU - Weinzierl,Matthew C. TI - An Exploration of Optimal Stabilization Policy JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 17029 PY - 2011 Y2 - May 2011 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w17029 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w17029.pdf N1 - Author contact info: N. Gregory Mankiw Department of Economics Littauer 223 Harvard University Cambridge, MA 02138 Tel: 617/495-4301 Fax: 617/495-7730 E-Mail: ngmankiw@fas.harvard.edu Matthew C. Weinzierl Harvard Business School 277 Morgan Soldiers Field Boston, MA 02163 Tel: 617/495-6697 Fax: 617/496-5994 E-Mail: mweinzierl@hbs.edu AB - This paper examines the optimal response of monetary and fiscal policy to a decline in aggregate demand. The theoretical framework is a two-period general equilibrium model in which prices are sticky in the short run and flexible in the long run. Policy is evaluated by how well it raises the welfare of the representative household. While the model has Keynesian features, its policy prescriptions differ significantly from textbook Keynesian analysis. Moreover, the model suggests that the commonly used "bang for the buck" calculations are potentially misleading guides for the welfare effects of alternative fiscal policies. ER -