TY - JOUR AU - Shin,Hyun Song AU - Shin,Kwanho TI - Procyclicality and Monetary Aggregates JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 16836 PY - 2011 Y2 - February 2011 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w16836 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w16836.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Hyun Song Shin Department of Economics Princeton University Princeton, NJ 08544 Tel: 609/258-4467 Fax: 609/258-0771 E-Mail: hsshin@princeton.edu Kwanho Shin Korea University Department of Economics Seoul 136-701 Korea Tel: 02-3290-2220 Fax: 02-3290-2719 E-Mail: khshin@korea.ac.kr M3 - presented at "East Asian Seminar on Economics", June 25-26, 2010 AB - Financial intermediaries borrow in order to lend. When credit is increasing rapidly, the traditional deposit funding (core liabilities) is supplemented with other funding (non-core liabilities). We explore the hypothesis that monetary aggregates reflect the size of non-core and core liabilities and hence convey information on the stage of the financial cycle. In emerging economies with open capital markets, non-core liabilities of the banking system take the form of short-term foreign exchange liabilities, increasing the vulnerability to the outbreak of “twin crises” where a liquidity crisis is compounded by a currency crisis. ER -