TY - JOUR AU - Carbo-Valverde,Santiago AU - Kane,Edward J. AU - Rodriguez-Fernandez,Francisco TI - Safety-Net Benefits Conferred on Difficult-to-Fail-and-Unwind Banks in the US and EU Before and During the Great Recession JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 16787 PY - 2011 Y2 - February 2011 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w16787 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w16787.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Santiago Carbo-Valverde Departamento de Teoría e Historia Económica Facultad de CCEE y Empresariales Universidad de Granada s/n E-18071, Granada, Spain E-Mail: scarbo@ugr.es Edward J. Kane 2325 E Calle Los Altos Tucson, AZ 85718 Tel: 520-299-5066 E-Mail: edward.kane@bc.edu Francisco Rodriguez-Fernandez Departamento de Teoría e Historia Económica Facultad de CCEE y Empresariales Universidad de Granada s/n E-18071, Granada, Spain E-Mail: franrod@ugr.es AB - This paper models and estimates ex ante safety-net benefits at a sample of large banks in US and Europe during 2003-2008. Our results suggest that difficult-to-fail and unwind (DFU) banks enjoyed substantially higher ex ante benefits than other institutions. Safety-net benefits prove significantly larger for DFU firms in Europe and bailout decisions less driven by asset size than in the US. We also find that a proxy for regulatory capture helps to explain bailout decisions in Europe. A policy implication of our findings is that authorities could better contain safety-net benefits if they refocused their information systems on measuring volatility as well as capital. ER -